In the field of engineering construction, excavators are indispensable and important equipment. Sometimes, due to changes in the project location or the expansion of international business, it is necessary to transport excavators by sea. Whether it is a new or second-hand excavator, special attention should be paid to the following matters during sea transportation.
1. Preparation before transportation
For any excavator, a comprehensive inspection and maintenance is required before sea transportation. This is especially important for second-hand excavators. The inspection includes but is not limited to the operating status of the engine, the sealing of the hydraulic system, the integrity of the electrical circuit, etc. If problems are found, they should be repaired in time to ensure that the excavator will not fail during transportation. For second-hand excavators, special attention should be paid to their service life and degree of wear. If the service life is long or the wear is severe, more rigorous inspection and reinforcement may be required. For example, for some key parts, replacement or reinforcement can be considered to improve their stability and safety during sea transportation.
At the same time, the excavator should be cleaned and rust-proofed. During sea transportation, the humid environment can easily cause metal parts to rust. Therefore, before transportation, the surface of the excavator should be cleaned and painted with anti-rust paint or other anti-rust measures should be taken. For second-hand excavators, since they may have a certain degree of rust, they need to be thoroughly cleaned and rust-proofed to prevent further rust during transportation.
2. Packaging and fixing
Good packaging and fixing are the key to ensuring the safety of excavators during sea transportation. Whether it is a new or second-hand excavator, it should be packaged with professional packaging materials to prevent collision and damage during transportation. For second-hand excavators, personalized packaging can be carried out according to their actual situation. For example, if the appearance of a second-hand excavator has some wear or scratches, it can be properly protected during packaging to prevent further damage. At the same time, for some vulnerable parts, separate packaging can be used to improve their safety.
In terms of fixing, professional fixing equipment should be used to firmly fix the excavator on the transport ship. The selection of fixing points should be reasonable to ensure that the excavator will not move or tilt during transportation. For second-hand excavators, since there may be some structural changes or unstable factors, it is necessary to select the fixing points more carefully and fix them more strictly.
3. Documents and Insurance
Before shipping, relevant documents need to be prepared, including bills of lading, invoices, packing lists, etc. For second-hand excavators, documents such as their purchase contracts and maintenance records are also required to prove their legitimacy and value.
At the same time, it is also very necessary to purchase appropriate insurance. During sea transportation, various unexpected situations may be encountered, such as bad weather, ship failure, etc. Purchasing insurance can provide certain financial protection for the owner of the excavator in the event of an accident. For second-hand excavators, some owners may ignore the purchase of insurance because their value may be relatively low. However, considering the risks during sea transportation, purchasing insurance is still a very wise choice.
4. Receiving and Inspection at Destination
When the excavator arrives at the destination, it should be received and inspected in time. The inspection content includes whether the appearance of the excavator is damaged, whether each component is operating normally, etc. For second-hand excavators, special attention should be paid to whether new wear or failure has occurred during transportation. If problems are found, the transportation company and insurance company should be contacted in time for claims and repairs. At the same time, for second-hand excavators, further repairs and maintenance can be carried out according to the actual situation to ensure that it can be put into use as soon as possible.
In short, shipping excavators by sea requires attention to many aspects, especially for second-hand excavators, which need to be prepared, packaged, fixed and inspected more carefully. Only in this way can we ensure that the excavator is safe and sound during the sea transportation process, providing guarantee for the smooth progress of engineering construction.